GPT-4o-mini vs Nova 2 Lite (Comparative Analysis)
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Comparative Analysis: GPT-4o-mini vs. Nova 2 Lite
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Overview
GPT-4o-mini was released 1 year before Nova 2 Lite.
 GPT-4o-mini |  Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
Model Provider The organization behind this AI's development | OpenAI | Amazon |
Input Context Window Maximum input tokens this model can process at once | 128K tokens | 1M tokens |
Output Token Limit Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once | 16.4K tokens | 65.5K tokens |
Release Date When this model first became publicly available | July 18, 2024 2 years ago July 18th, 2024 | December 2, 2025 8 months ago December 2nd, 2025 |
Knowledge Cutoff Latest training-data date reported by the provider | October 31, 2023 | Not reported |
Capabilities & Features
Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GPT-4o-mini | Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
Input Types Supported input formats | 📝Text🖼️Image📁File | 📝Text🖼️Image🎬Video📁File |
Reasoning Controls Defaults and configurable reasoning effort | Not reported | Optional |
Output Types Supported output formats | 📝Text | 📝Text |
Tokenizer Text encoding system | GPT | Nova |
Key Features Advanced capabilities | ✓Function Calling✓Structured OutputReasoning Mode✓Content Moderation | ✓Function CallingStructured Output✓Reasoning Mode✓Content Moderation |
Pricing
GPT-4o-mini is roughly 0.5x less expensive compared to Nova 2 Lite for input tokens and roughly 0.2x less expensive for output tokens.
| GPT-4o-mini | Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
Input Token Cost Cost per million input tokens | $0.15 per million tokens | $0.30 per million tokens |
Output Token Cost Cost per million output tokens | $0.60 per million tokens | $2.50 per million tokens |
Cache Read Cost Cost to reuse cached input tokens | $0.07 per million tokens | Not specified |
Benchmarks
Compare relevant benchmarks between GPT-4o-mini and Nova 2 Lite.
| GPT-4o-mini | Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
Coding Index Programming performance across independent evaluations | 11.4 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | 23 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) |
Agentic Index Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks | 1 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
At a Glance
Quick overview of what makes GPT-4o-mini and Nova 2 Lite unique.
GPT-4o-mini by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 128K token context window. Very affordable at $0.15/M input and $0.60/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released July 18th, 2024.Nova 2 Lite by Amazon understands both text and images, analyzes video, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning. It can handle standard conversations with its 1M token context window. Reasonably priced at $0.30/M input and $2.50/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released December 2nd, 2025.Explore More Comparisons
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Compare Nova 2 Lite with:
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