This blog post explores the use of the APGAR score to evaluate sermons based on five criteria: scripture, theme, engagement, purpose, and response. It analyzes a specific sermon delivered during a worship series that used the movie Zootopia to discuss themes of meekness and social issues, particularly in the context of recent events surrounding racism and community engagement.
In this post, we will explore a structured method for evaluating sermons using a technique known as the APGAR score. This method, originally developed in the medical field, allows us to assess sermons based on five key criteria: scripture, theme, engagement, purpose, and response. We will apply this rubric to a recent sermon delivered at my church, which was part of a worship series titled "Hope, Faith, and Movies."
The APGAR score consists of five criteria, each rated on a scale from 0 to 2, with a total possible score of 10. The goal is not to focus on individual areas but rather to achieve a combined score of 7 or more. This flexibility acknowledges that not every sermon will excel in all categories, allowing for a more nuanced evaluation.
The sermon we will analyze was based on Isaiah 11:1-9 and was delivered during a time of significant social upheaval, particularly following the killing of George Floyd and the resurgence of the Black Lives Matter movement. The sermon aimed to address these pressing issues while also engaging with the themes presented in the animated film Zootopia.
Isaiah is a substantial book in the Old Testament, covering various historical periods and kings, including Hezekiah, who is remembered as a good king. The sermon began with an exploration of this context, emphasizing the importance of understanding leadership and the qualities of a good king, which would later tie into the themes of meekness and social justice.
The sermon creatively incorporated the movie Zootopia, which, while ostensibly about a bunny aspiring to be a police officer, delves into deeper themes of discrimination and societal division. The choice of this film was particularly relevant given the contemporary discussions around race and equality.
A significant theme throughout the sermon was meekness, which was contrasted with weakness. Meekness involves recognizing one's strength and choosing how to use it wisely. This concept was illustrated through the character of Judy, the bunny, who, despite facing prejudice, chose to excel in her assigned role rather than succumb to frustration.
The sermon also acknowledged the recent social climate, encouraging the congregation to engage in difficult conversations about racism and community. This was a pivotal moment, as it demonstrated vulnerability and a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths.
Now, let's apply the APGAR score to evaluate the sermon based on the five criteria:
The scripture was central to the sermon, providing a foundation for the themes discussed. The preacher effectively tied the historical context of Isaiah to contemporary issues, making the biblical text relevant and engaging.
The theme of meekness was clearly articulated and woven throughout the sermon. The connection between the film's narrative and the biblical message was well established, enhancing the overall impact.
Various engagement strategies were employed, including the use of film clips and reenactments. These methods helped to capture the audience's attention and made the sermon more relatable and enjoyable.
While the sermon had a clear purpose, the connection to the current social issues could have been more explicitly stated. A stronger emphasis on actionable steps for the congregation might have enhanced this aspect.
The call to action was present but could have been more specific. Encouraging the congregation to reflect on their roles in addressing social issues would have strengthened this component.
Overall, the sermon received a score of 8, indicating a successful delivery that resonated with the congregation. The use of the APGAR score provided a structured way to evaluate the sermon, highlighting its strengths and areas for improvement. As we continue to navigate complex social issues, it is essential for sermons to engage with these topics thoughtfully and meaningfully, fostering a community that is both reflective and proactive in building God's kingdom.
