This blog post explores the importance of the moral argument for God's existence, presenting reasons for its continued relevance and strategies for effectively deploying it in discussions about faith. It emphasizes the deep-rooted intuition of morality pointing to God, the ongoing defense of moral arguments by contemporary philosophers, and offers practical suggestions for engaging with moral arguments in a meaningful way.
The moral argument is often regarded as one of the most compelling arguments for the existence of God. However, there has been a noticeable trend among some theists to abandon this argument altogether. This post aims to explore why we should be cautious about rejecting moral arguments and how we can better utilize them in discussions about faith.
The intuition that morality points to God is deeply embedded in the Judeo-Christian tradition and other religions. For instance, C.S. Lewis's book Mere Christianity dedicates its first section to a moral argument, emphasizing its foundational role in Christian thought. Historical figures like Athenagoras, a Christian apologist from the 2nd century, argued that without divine judgment, morality loses its meaning. The Apostle Paul also alludes to this in Romans 2, suggesting that the moral law is written on the hearts of all people, indicating a universal accountability to God.
Despite claims that moral arguments have fallen out of favor in philosophical discourse, many contemporary philosophers still defend them. Notable figures such as Robert Adams, Alvin Plantinga, and William Lane Craig have engaged with moral arguments seriously. Even philosophers who reject these arguments often acknowledge their significance, indicating that they are still a relevant topic in academic discussions.
For Christians, the moral argument is not just a philosophical tool; it is part of their heritage. Abandoning it would represent a significant shift in classical Christian thought. Just as an army would not abandon a strategic position on the battlefield without good reason, Christians should not discard moral arguments that have historically provided a strong foundation for their beliefs.
Many respected philosophers continue to defend moral arguments, countering the notion that they are outdated. This ongoing engagement suggests that moral arguments still hold weight in philosophical discussions and should not be dismissed lightly.
If we are to retain moral arguments, we must consider how to deploy them effectively. Here are three strategies:
When discussing morality, it is essential to tap into the full range of moral experiences. While many arguments focus on the objectivity of moral values, it is crucial to also consider moral knowledge, moral rights, and moral hope. By highlighting the richness of moral experience, we can better engage with those who may be skeptical of traditional moral arguments.
Abductive reasoning, or inferring the best explanation, can be a powerful tool in moral discussions. Instead of presenting a deductive argument that asserts morality proves God, we can ask what the best explanation for morality is. This approach allows for a more nuanced conversation about the nature of morality and its implications for the existence of God.
In a world filled with despair, the concept of moral hope is particularly poignant. The Gospel offers a message of hope, asserting that good will ultimately triumph over evil. This message resonates deeply with many people, including those who may not hold a belief in God but still yearn for justice and love to prevail. By presenting the Gospel as a source of moral hope, we can engage with others on a profound level.
To illustrate the power of moral arguments, consider C.S. Lewis's novel That Hideous Strength. In this story, the character Mark experiences psychological torture in a room designed to distort his perception of reality. Through this experience, he becomes acutely aware of a deeper sense of good and evil, awakening his moral consciousness. This narrative demonstrates how confronting evil can lead to a profound understanding of morality, reinforcing the idea that moral experiences can point toward a greater truth.
The moral argument for God's existence remains a vital aspect of theological discourse. By understanding its historical significance, recognizing its contemporary relevance, and employing effective strategies for discussion, we can rehabilitate the moral argument and engage meaningfully with others about faith. The enchanting nature of morality, as depicted in literature and experienced in life, can serve as a powerful entry point into deeper conversations about God and the Gospel.
