Understanding the Role of Forest Services in Environmental Protection

In this lecture, we continue our discussion on the role of intervention teams in risk prevention, specifically focusing on forest services. Forests are a vital natural resource that provides air, food, and habitat for wildlife. They also play a crucial role in protecting nature from desertification and floods. Therefore, it is essential to manage and protect these forest resources effectively.

The Importance of Forests

Forests are renewable natural resources that require careful management to ensure their sustainability. They contribute significantly to the environment by:

• Providing oxygen and food for humans and animals.
• Protecting against soil erosion and desertification.
• Regulating water cycles and preventing floods.

Forest Services in Algeria

In Algeria, forest services are responsible for managing and protecting forest resources. These institutions play a significant role in risk prevention related to environmental hazards. The legal framework established by the Algerian legislature emphasizes the protection of forest environments through various agencies.

Central Institutions

The central institutions responsible for forest protection include:

• Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development: This ministry oversees the protection of forest resources, organizes grazing activities, combats desertification, and contributes to environmental conservation strategies.
• National Directorate of Forests: Established under executive decree, this directorate manages national forest properties and ensures the preservation of natural resources.

Regional and Local Institutions

At the regional and local levels, the following institutions are involved in forest management:

• Provincial Forest Conservation: These bodies are responsible for implementing programs related to forest development and protection against fires and pests.
• National Parks and Nature Reserves: These areas are designated for the protection of rare forests and natural beauty, serving both recreational and research purposes.

Responsibilities of the Ministry of Agriculture

The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has several key responsibilities in environmental protection, including:

• Developing and implementing agricultural and forestry strategies.
• Protecting highland pastures and semi-arid areas.
• Promoting sustainable practices in agriculture and forestry.
• Coordinating with local and international partners to enhance forest protection efforts.

The Role of the National Directorate of Forests

The National Directorate of Forests, established to replace the previous National Forest Agency, focuses on:

• Managing national forest properties.
• Preserving natural habitats and wildlife.
• Promoting environmental education and sustainable hunting practices.

Legal Framework for Forest Protection

In December 2023, Algeria introduced a new law aimed at enhancing forest protection and sustainable management. Key aspects of this law include:

• Establishing regulations for the sustainable use and expansion of forest resources.
• Prohibiting the use of fire within forest areas to prevent wildfires.
• Imposing penalties for violations related to forest destruction and illegal activities.

Conclusion

The management and protection of forest resources are critical for environmental sustainability. The Algerian government has established a comprehensive legal framework and institutional structure to ensure the effective management of forests. By understanding the roles of various forest services, we can appreciate their importance in safeguarding our natural heritage and promoting sustainable development.