Gemma 3 12B vs GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613) (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: Gemma 3 12B vs. GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)
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Overview

GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613) was released 1 year before Gemma 3 12B.
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
Google logoGoogle
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
131.1K
tokens
4.1K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
16.4K
tokens
4.1K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
March 13th, 2025
January 25th, 2024
Knowledge Cutoff
Latest training-data date reported by the provider
August 31, 2024
September 30, 2021

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
Gemma 3 12B
GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)
Input Types
Supported input formats
📝Text🖼️Image
📝Text
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
GeminiGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Open Source
Model availability
Available on HuggingFace →Proprietary

Pricing

Gemma 3 12B is roughly 0.05x less expensive compared to GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613) for input tokens and roughly 0.07x less expensive for output tokens.
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$0.05
per million tokens
$1.00
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million output tokens
$0.15
per million tokens
$2.00
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between Gemma 3 12B and GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613).
Gemma 3 12BGemma 3 12B
GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613)
Intelligence Index
Overall model quality across independent evaluations
5.5
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Benchmark not available.
Coding Index
Programming performance across independent evaluations
5.8
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Benchmark not available.
Agentic Index
Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks
0.3
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Benchmark not available.

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes Gemma 3 12B and GPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613) unique.
Google logoGemma 3 12B by Google understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 131.1K token context window. Very affordable at $0.05/M input and $0.15/M output tokens. Released March 13th, 2025.
OpenAI logoGPT-3.5 Turbo (older v0613) by OpenAI can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 4.1K token context window. Reasonably priced at $1.00/M input and $2.00/M output tokens. Released January 25th, 2024.

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