Gemma 3 12B vs GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct (Comparative Analysis)
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Comparative Analysis: Gemma 3 12B vs. GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct
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Overview
GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct was released 1 year before Gemma 3 12B.
 Gemma 3 12B |  GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Model Provider The organization behind this AI's development | Google | OpenAI |
Input Context Window Maximum input tokens this model can process at once | 131.1K tokens | 4.1K tokens |
Output Token Limit Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once | 16.4K tokens | 4.1K tokens |
Release Date When this model first became publicly available | March 13, 2025 1 year ago March 13th, 2025 | September 28, 2023 2 years ago September 28th, 2023 |
Knowledge Cutoff Latest training-data date reported by the provider | August 31, 2024 | September 30, 2021 |
Capabilities & Features
Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
Gemma 3 12B | GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Input Types Supported input formats | 📝Text🖼️Image | 📝Text |
Output Types Supported output formats | 📝Text | 📝Text |
Tokenizer Text encoding system | Gemini | GPT |
Key Features Advanced capabilities | ✓Function Calling✓Structured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation | Function Calling✓Structured OutputReasoning Mode✓Content Moderation |
Open Source Model availability | Available on HuggingFace → | Proprietary |
Pricing
Gemma 3 12B is roughly 0.03x less expensive compared to GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct for input tokens and roughly 0.07x less expensive for output tokens.
| Gemma 3 12B | GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Input Token Cost Cost per million input tokens | $0.05 per million tokens | $1.50 per million tokens |
Output Token Cost Cost per million output tokens | $0.15 per million tokens | $2.00 per million tokens |
Benchmarks
Compare relevant benchmarks between Gemma 3 12B and GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct.
| Gemma 3 12B | GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Intelligence Index Overall model quality across independent evaluations | 5.5 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
Coding Index Programming performance across independent evaluations | 5.8 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
Agentic Index Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks | 0.3 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
At a Glance
Quick overview of what makes Gemma 3 12B and GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct unique.
Gemma 3 12B by Google understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 131.1K token context window. Very affordable at $0.05/M input and $0.15/M output tokens. Released March 13th, 2025.GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct by OpenAI generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 4.1K token context window. Reasonably priced at $1.50/M input and $2.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released September 28th, 2023.Explore More Comparisons
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Compare GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct with:
🚀Programming
Best models for coding and development
🎨Creative & Roleplay
Models optimized for creative writing
📢Marketing
Content creation and marketing tasks
💻Technology
Technical analysis and explanations
🔬Science
Scientific research and analysis
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Multilingual translation tasks