GPT-5 Nano vs o1 (Comparative Analysis)
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Comparative Analysis: GPT-5 Nano vs. o1
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Overview
o1 was released 7 months before GPT-5 Nano.
 GPT-5 Nano | o1 | |
|---|---|---|
Model Provider The organization behind this AI's development | OpenAI | OpenAI |
Input Context Window Maximum input tokens this model can process at once | 400K tokens | 200K tokens |
Output Token Limit Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once | 128K tokens | 100K tokens |
Release Date When this model first became publicly available | August 7, 2025 11 months ago August 7th, 2025 | December 17, 2024 1 year ago December 17th, 2024 |
Knowledge Cutoff Latest training-data date reported by the provider | May 31, 2024 | October 31, 2023 |
Capabilities & Features
Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GPT-5 Nano | o1 | |
|---|---|---|
Input Types Supported input formats | 📝Text🖼️Image📁File | 📝Text🖼️Image📁File |
Reasoning Controls Defaults and configurable reasoning effort | Always enabledEffort: High, Medium, Low, MinimalDefault: Medium | Optional |
Output Types Supported output formats | 📝Text | 📝Text |
Tokenizer Text encoding system | GPT | GPT |
Key Features Advanced capabilities | ✓Function Calling✓Structured Output✓Reasoning Mode✓Content Moderation | ✓Function Calling✓Structured Output✓Reasoning Mode✓Content Moderation |
Pricing
GPT-5 Nano is significantly less expensive compared to o1 for input tokens and significantly less expensive for output tokens.
| GPT-5 Nano | o1 | |
|---|---|---|
Input Token Cost Cost per million input tokens | $0.05 per million tokens | $15.00 per million tokens |
Output Token Cost Cost per million output tokens | $0.40 per million tokens | $60.00 per million tokens |
Web Search Cost Additional cost for each web search operation | $0.01 per search | $0.01 per search |
Cache Read Cost Cost to reuse cached input tokens | $0.0050 per million tokens | $7.50 per million tokens |
Benchmarks
Compare relevant benchmarks between GPT-5 Nano and o1.
| GPT-5 Nano | o1 | |
|---|---|---|
Coding Index Programming performance across independent evaluations | Benchmark not available. | 39.7 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) |
Best Design Arena Score Highest human-preference Elo score across design arenas | 1,127 Elo (#82 in Website (48.9% win rate)) | Benchmark not available. |
At a Glance
Quick overview of what makes GPT-5 Nano and o1 unique.
GPT-5 Nano by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 400K token context window. Very affordable at $0.05/M input and $0.40/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released August 7th, 2025.o1 by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 200K token context window. Premium pricing at $15.00/M input and $60.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released December 17th, 2024.Explore More Comparisons
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Models optimized for creative writing
📢Marketing
Content creation and marketing tasks
💻Technology
Technical analysis and explanations
🔬Science
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