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GPT-5 Nano vs o4 Mini High (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: GPT-5 Nano vs. o4 Mini High
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Overview

o4 Mini High was released 3 months before GPT-5 Nano.
GPT-5 NanoGPT-5 Nano
o4 Mini Higho4 Mini High
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
OpenAI logoOpenAI
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
400K
tokens
200K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
128K
tokens
100K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
August 7th, 2025
April 16th, 2025
Knowledge Cutoff
Latest training-data date reported by the provider
May 31, 2024
June 30, 2024

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GPT-5 Nano
o4 Mini High
Input Types
Supported input formats
📝Text🖼️Image📁File
🖼️Image📝Text📁File
Reasoning Controls
Defaults and configurable reasoning effort
Always enabledEffort: High, Medium, Low, MinimalDefault: Medium
Always enabledEffort: HighDefault: High
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
GPTGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation

Pricing

GPT-5 Nano is roughly 0.05x less expensive compared to o4 Mini High for input tokens and roughly 0.09x less expensive for output tokens.
GPT-5 NanoGPT-5 Nano
o4 Mini Higho4 Mini High
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$0.05
per million tokens
$1.10
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million output tokens
$0.40
per million tokens
$4.40
per million tokens
Web Search Cost
Additional cost for each web search operation
$0.01
per search
$0.01
per search
Cache Read Cost
Cost to reuse cached input tokens
$0.0050
per million tokens
$0.28
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between GPT-5 Nano and o4 Mini High.
GPT-5 NanoGPT-5 Nano
o4 Mini Higho4 Mini High
Best Design Arena Score
Highest human-preference Elo score across design arenas
1,126 Elo
(#83 in Website (48.9% win rate))
Benchmark not available.

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes GPT-5 Nano and o4 Mini High unique.
OpenAI logoGPT-5 Nano by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 400K token context window. Very affordable at $0.05/M input and $0.40/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released August 7th, 2025.
OpenAI logoo4 Mini High by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 200K token context window. Reasonably priced at $1.10/M input and $4.40/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released April 16th, 2025.

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