GPT-5 vs Qwen2.5 72B Instruct (Comparative Analysis)
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Comparative Analysis: GPT-5 vs. Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
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Overview
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct was released 10 months before GPT-5.
 GPT-5 |  Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Model Provider The organization behind this AI's development | OpenAI | Qwen |
Input Context Window Maximum input tokens this model can process at once | 400K tokens | 131.1K tokens |
Output Token Limit Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once | 128K tokens | 16.4K tokens |
Release Date When this model first became publicly available | August 7, 2025 11 months ago August 7th, 2025 | September 19, 2024 1 year ago September 19th, 2024 |
Knowledge Cutoff Latest training-data date reported by the provider | September 30, 2024 | June 30, 2024 |
Capabilities & Features
Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GPT-5 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Input Types Supported input formats | 📝Text🖼️Image📁File | 📝Text |
Reasoning Controls Defaults and configurable reasoning effort | Always enabledEffort: High, Medium, Low, MinimalDefault: Medium | Not reported |
Output Types Supported output formats | 📝Text | 📝Text |
Tokenizer Text encoding system | GPT | Qwen |
Key Features Advanced capabilities | ✓Function Calling✓Structured Output✓Reasoning Mode✓Content Moderation | ✓Function Calling✓Structured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation |
Open Source Model availability | Proprietary | Available on HuggingFace → |
Pricing
GPT-5 is roughly 3.5x more expensive compared to Qwen2.5 72B Instruct for input tokens and roughly 25.0x more expensive for output tokens.
| GPT-5 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Input Token Cost Cost per million input tokens | $1.25 per million tokens | $0.36 per million tokens |
Output Token Cost Cost per million output tokens | $10.00 per million tokens | $0.40 per million tokens |
Web Search Cost Additional cost for each web search operation | $0.01 per search | Not specified |
Cache Read Cost Cost to reuse cached input tokens | $0.13 per million tokens | Not specified |
Benchmarks
Compare relevant benchmarks between GPT-5 and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct.
| GPT-5 | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Intelligence Index Overall model quality across independent evaluations | 34.7 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
Coding Index Programming performance across independent evaluations | 37.8 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
Agentic Index Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks | 25.7 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
Best Design Arena Score Highest human-preference Elo score across design arenas | 1,274 Elo (#20 in Data Viz (63.3% win rate)) | Benchmark not available. |
At a Glance
Quick overview of what makes GPT-5 and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct unique.
GPT-5 by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 400K token context window. Reasonably priced at $1.25/M input and $10.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released August 7th, 2025.Qwen2.5 72B Instruct by Qwen can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 131.1K token context window. Very affordable at $0.36/M input and $0.40/M output tokens. Released September 19th, 2024.Explore More Comparisons
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Best models for coding and development
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