Join Matt Bown as he rides the Union Pacific 844, the longest-running steam locomotive in America, from Denver to Cheyenne for the world's biggest rodeo. Discover the intricate workings of steam engines, the history of railroads, and the passion of rail fans in this thrilling adventure.
Travel back in time to an era when steam trains ruled the rails, cowboys roamed the plains, and the American landscape was transformed by the iron horse. In this blog post, we will explore the Union Pacific 844, the hardest working steam locomotive in the USA, and the journey it takes from Denver to Cheyenne, Wyoming, for the world’s biggest rodeo.
The Union Pacific 844 is not just any steam locomotive; it is the finest ever built and has been in operation since 1944. As the longest-running steam locomotive in America, it has pulled both passengers and freight across the country, embodying a rich history of American railroading. On this particular journey, it will carry 750 passengers from Denver to Cheyenne, where they will experience the excitement of the rodeo.
Before embarking on this historic ride, the dedicated team at the UP steam shop in Cheyenne prepares the locomotive. The 844 is a massive machine, measuring 114 feet and weighing over 450 tons. Starting this giant is akin to waking a sleeping dragon; it requires careful attention to avoid damaging the metal components. The team uses warm steam to gradually heat the boiler, ensuring a safe start.
Understanding how a steam engine works is essential. Fuel is burned in the firebox to create heat, which turns water into steam. This steam expands and is forced through pipes into pistons, driving the wheels. The care and craftsmanship involved in maintaining the 844 is a labor of love, as the locomotive is treated as a living entity that requires respect and attention.
Originally designed to run on coal, the 844 now operates on recycled engine oil due to the high costs of coal. The tender behind the locomotive can hold 6,500 gallons of oil, which is essential for its operation. Additionally, the locomotive requires a significant amount of water—28,000 gallons—to produce steam. Special chemicals are added to prevent lime scale buildup, which could clog the boiler and lead to catastrophic failures.
Once fueled and ready, the 844 is pulled out of the shop by a smaller engine known as the yard goat. The excitement builds as the locomotive is turned around on a turntable, preparing for its journey to Denver. After connecting to vintage passenger cars, the crew ensures everything is in place for a smooth ride.
As the 844 departs from Cheyenne, the thrill of riding a steam locomotive is palpable. The sounds of the engine, the vibrations felt throughout the train, and the sight of the landscape rushing by create an unforgettable experience. The locomotive is a celebrity in its own right, drawing attention from rail fans and onlookers alike.
Operating the 844 is a team effort. The engineer and fireman work closely together, monitoring steam pressure and water levels to ensure safe operation. The fireman must constantly feed oil into the firebox to maintain steam production, while the engineer navigates the tracks, often relying on the fireman to watch for signals, especially around curves where visibility is limited.
Safety is paramount when operating a steam locomotive. The crew must be vigilant about water levels in the boiler, as running out of water can lead to dangerous boiler explosions. Historical incidents serve as a reminder of the risks involved in steam locomotive operation.
Upon reaching Denver, the 844 faces logistical challenges due to its length. The train is so long that it cannot fit on the platform, necessitating a split to accommodate the passenger cars. The crew expertly disconnects the train and repositions the cars, showcasing their skill and precision.
Accompanying the 844 is a maintenance car stocked with tools and supplies necessary for any repairs that may be needed during the journey. This car is equipped with everything from large wrenches to a kitchen, ensuring the crew is prepared for any situation.
The journey attracts a diverse group of passengers, including cowboys heading to the rodeo and rail fans eager to experience the steam locomotive. The camaraderie among rail fans is evident as they share their passion for trains, capturing the experience through photographs and recordings.
The railroad has played a crucial role in shaping American history, particularly in the development of cities like Denver. The arrival of the railroad transformed Denver from a small settlement into a bustling city, facilitating the transport of goods and people.
As the Union Pacific 844 makes its way back to Cheyenne, it serves as a reminder of the rich history of steam railroading in America. The dedication of the crew, the excitement of the passengers, and the beauty of the locomotive all come together to create a unique experience that celebrates the legacy of steam trains. The journey is not just about reaching a destination; it is about honoring the past and keeping the spirit of steam alive for future generations.
