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Gemini 3 Flash Preview vs o3 Deep Research (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: Gemini 3 Flash Preview vs. o3 Deep Research
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Overview

o3 Deep Research was released 2 months before Gemini 3 Flash Preview.
Gemini 3 Flash PreviewGemini 3 Flash Preview
o3 Deep Researcho3 Deep Research
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
Google logoGoogle
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
1M
tokens
200K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
65.5K
tokens
100K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
December 17th, 2025
October 10th, 2025

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
Gemini 3 Flash Preview
o3 Deep Research
Input Types
Supported input formats
📝Text🖼️Image📁File🎵Audio🎬Video
🖼️Image📝Text📁File
Reasoning Controls
Defaults and configurable reasoning effort
OptionalEffort: High, Medium, Low, MinimalDefault: Medium
Optional
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
GeminiGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation

Pricing

Gemini 3 Flash Preview is roughly 0.05x less expensive compared to o3 Deep Research for input tokens and roughly 0.07x less expensive for output tokens.
Gemini 3 Flash PreviewGemini 3 Flash Preview
o3 Deep Researcho3 Deep Research
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$0.50
per million tokens
$10.00
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million output tokens
$3.00
per million tokens
$40.00
per million tokens
Web Search Cost
Additional cost for each web search operation
$0.014
per search
$0.01
per search
Cache Read Cost
Cost to reuse cached input tokens
$0.05
per million tokens
$2.50
per million tokens
Cache Write Cost
Cost to write input tokens to the cache
$0.08
per million tokens
Not specified
Reasoning Token Cost
Cost for internal reasoning tokens
$3.00
per million tokens
Not specified
Image Input Cost
Additional cost for each image input
$0.0000005
per image
Not specified
Audio Input Cost
Additional cost for audio input
$0.000001
per unit
Not specified
Audio Cache Cost
Cost to reuse cached audio input tokens
$0.10
per million tokens
Not specified

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between Gemini 3 Flash Preview and o3 Deep Research.
Gemini 3 Flash PreviewGemini 3 Flash Preview
o3 Deep Researcho3 Deep Research
Best Design Arena Score
Highest human-preference Elo score across design arenas
1,241 Elo
(#36 in 3D (62.7% win rate))
Benchmark not available.

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes Gemini 3 Flash Preview and o3 Deep Research unique.
Google logoGemini 3 Flash Preview by Google understands both text and images, handles audio, analyzes video, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 1M token context window. Reasonably priced at $0.50/M input and $3.00/M output tokens. Released December 17th, 2025.
OpenAI logoo3 Deep Research by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 200K token context window. Premium pricing at $10.00/M input and $40.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released October 10th, 2025.

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