Gemma 4 31B vs Qwen2.5 72B Instruct (Comparative Analysis)
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Comparative Analysis: Gemma 4 31B vs. Qwen2.5 72B Instruct
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Overview
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct was released 1 year before Gemma 4 31B.
 Gemma 4 31B |  Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Model Provider The organization behind this AI's development | Google | Qwen |
Input Context Window Maximum input tokens this model can process at once | 262.1K tokens | 32.8K tokens |
Output Token Limit Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once | 262.1K tokens | 16.4K tokens |
Release Date When this model first became publicly available | April 2, 2026 3 months ago April 2nd, 2026 | September 19, 2024 1 year ago September 19th, 2024 |
Knowledge Cutoff Latest training-data date reported by the provider | Not reported | June 30, 2024 |
Capabilities & Features
Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
Gemma 4 31B | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Input Types Supported input formats | 🖼️Image📝Text🎬Video | 📝Text |
Reasoning Controls Defaults and configurable reasoning effort | Optional | Not reported |
Output Types Supported output formats | 📝Text | 📝Text |
Tokenizer Text encoding system | Gemma | Qwen |
Key Features Advanced capabilities | ✓Function Calling✓Structured Output✓Reasoning ModeContent Moderation | ✓Function Calling✓Structured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation |
Open Source Model availability | Available on HuggingFace → | Available on HuggingFace → |
Pricing
Gemma 4 31B is roughly 0.4x less expensive compared to Qwen2.5 72B Instruct for input tokens and roughly 1.0x less expensive for output tokens.
| Gemma 4 31B | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Input Token Cost Cost per million input tokens | $0.14 per million tokens | $0.36 per million tokens |
Output Token Cost Cost per million output tokens | $0.40 per million tokens | $0.40 per million tokens |
Benchmarks
Compare relevant benchmarks between Gemma 4 31B and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct.
| Gemma 4 31B | Qwen2.5 72B Instruct | |
|---|---|---|
Intelligence Index Overall model quality across independent evaluations | 29.4 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
Coding Index Programming performance across independent evaluations | 43.4 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
Agentic Index Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks | 14.4 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | Benchmark not available. |
At a Glance
Quick overview of what makes Gemma 4 31B and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct unique.
Gemma 4 31B by Google understands both text and images, analyzes video, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 262.1K token context window. Very affordable at $0.14/M input and $0.40/M output tokens. Released April 2nd, 2026.Qwen2.5 72B Instruct by Qwen can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 32.8K token context window. Very affordable at $0.36/M input and $0.40/M output tokens. Released September 19th, 2024.Explore More Comparisons
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Compare Qwen2.5 72B Instruct with:
🚀Programming
Best models for coding and development
🎨Creative & Roleplay
Models optimized for creative writing
📢Marketing
Content creation and marketing tasks
💻Technology
Technical analysis and explanations
🔬Science
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