GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct vs Nova 2 Lite (Comparative Analysis)
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Comparative Analysis: GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct vs. Nova 2 Lite
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Overview
GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct was released 2 years before Nova 2 Lite.
 GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct |  Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
Model Provider The organization behind this AI's development | OpenAI | Amazon |
Input Context Window Maximum input tokens this model can process at once | 4.1K tokens | 1M tokens |
Output Token Limit Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once | 4.1K tokens | 65.5K tokens |
Release Date When this model first became publicly available | September 28, 2023 2 years ago September 28th, 2023 | December 2, 2025 7 months ago December 2nd, 2025 |
Knowledge Cutoff Latest training-data date reported by the provider | September 30, 2021 | Not reported |
Capabilities & Features
Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
Input Types Supported input formats | 📝Text | 📝Text🖼️Image🎬Video📁File |
Reasoning Controls Defaults and configurable reasoning effort | Not reported | Optional |
Output Types Supported output formats | 📝Text | 📝Text |
Tokenizer Text encoding system | GPT | Nova |
Key Features Advanced capabilities | Function Calling✓Structured OutputReasoning Mode✓Content Moderation | ✓Function CallingStructured Output✓Reasoning Mode✓Content Moderation |
Pricing
GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct is roughly 5.0x more expensive compared to Nova 2 Lite for input tokens and roughly 0.8x less expensive for output tokens.
| GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
Input Token Cost Cost per million input tokens | $1.50 per million tokens | $0.30 per million tokens |
Output Token Cost Cost per million output tokens | $2.00 per million tokens | $2.50 per million tokens |
Benchmarks
Compare relevant benchmarks between GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct and Nova 2 Lite.
| GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct | Nova 2 Lite | |
|---|---|---|
Intelligence Index Overall model quality across independent evaluations | Benchmark not available. | 18.2 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) |
Coding Index Programming performance across independent evaluations | Benchmark not available. | 23 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) |
Agentic Index Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks | Benchmark not available. | 3.1 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) |
At a Glance
Quick overview of what makes GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct and Nova 2 Lite unique.
GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct by OpenAI generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 4.1K token context window. Reasonably priced at $1.50/M input and $2.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released September 28th, 2023.Nova 2 Lite by Amazon understands both text and images, analyzes video, can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning. It can handle standard conversations with its 1M token context window. Reasonably priced at $0.30/M input and $2.50/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released December 2nd, 2025.Explore More Comparisons
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