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GPT-4.1 Nano vs GPT-4o-mini (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: GPT-4.1 Nano vs. GPT-4o-mini
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Overview

GPT-4o-mini was released 9 months before GPT-4.1 Nano.
GPT-4.1 NanoGPT-4.1 Nano
GPT-4o-miniGPT-4o-mini
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
OpenAI logoOpenAI
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
1M
tokens
128K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
32.8K
tokens
16.4K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
April 14th, 2025
July 18th, 2024
Knowledge Cutoff
Latest training-data date reported by the provider
June 30, 2024
October 31, 2023

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GPT-4.1 Nano
GPT-4o-mini
Input Types
Supported input formats
🖼️Image📝Text📁File
📝Text🖼️Image📁File
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
GPTGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation

Pricing

GPT-4.1 Nano is roughly 0.7x less expensive compared to GPT-4o-mini for input tokens and roughly 0.7x less expensive for output tokens.
GPT-4.1 NanoGPT-4.1 Nano
GPT-4o-miniGPT-4o-mini
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$0.10
per million tokens
$0.15
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million output tokens
$0.40
per million tokens
$0.60
per million tokens
Web Search Cost
Additional cost for each web search operation
$0.01
per search
Not specified
Cache Read Cost
Cost to reuse cached input tokens
$0.02
per million tokens
$0.07
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between GPT-4.1 Nano and GPT-4o-mini.
GPT-4.1 NanoGPT-4.1 Nano
GPT-4o-miniGPT-4o-mini
Intelligence Index
Overall model quality across independent evaluations
9.6
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Benchmark not available.
Coding Index
Programming performance across independent evaluations
11.1
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
11.4
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Agentic Index
Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks
1.2
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
1
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Best Design Arena Score
Highest human-preference Elo score across design arenas
1,029 Elo
(#96 in Game Dev (49.6% win rate))
Benchmark not available.

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes GPT-4.1 Nano and GPT-4o-mini unique.
OpenAI logoGPT-4.1 Nano by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 1M token context window. Very affordable at $0.10/M input and $0.40/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released April 14th, 2025.
OpenAI logoGPT-4o-mini by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 128K token context window. Very affordable at $0.15/M input and $0.60/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released July 18th, 2024.

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