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GPT-4 vs GPT-4o (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: GPT-4 vs. GPT-4o
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Overview

GPT-4 was released 11 months before GPT-4o.
GPT-4GPT-4
GPT-4oGPT-4o
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
OpenAI logoOpenAI
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
8.2K
tokens
128K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
4.1K
tokens
16.4K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
May 28th, 2023
May 13th, 2024
Knowledge Cutoff
Latest training-data date reported by the provider
September 30, 2021
October 31, 2023

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
GPT-4
GPT-4o
Input Types
Supported input formats
📝Text
📝Text🖼️Image📁File
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
GPTGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation

Pricing

GPT-4 is roughly 12.0x more expensive compared to GPT-4o for input tokens and roughly 6.0x more expensive for output tokens.
GPT-4GPT-4
GPT-4oGPT-4o
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$30.00
per million tokens
$2.50
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million output tokens
$60.00
per million tokens
$10.00
per million tokens
Cache Read Cost
Cost to reuse cached input tokens
Not specified
$1.25
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between GPT-4 and GPT-4o.
GPT-4GPT-4
GPT-4oGPT-4o
Coding Index
Programming performance across independent evaluations
13.1
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Benchmark not available.
Best Design Arena Score
Highest human-preference Elo score across design arenas
Benchmark not available.
962 Elo
(#104 in Game Dev (42.3% win rate))

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes GPT-4 and GPT-4o unique.
OpenAI logoGPT-4 by OpenAI can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 8.2K token context window. Premium pricing at $30.00/M input and $60.00/M output tokens. Released May 28th, 2023.
OpenAI logoGPT-4o by OpenAI understands both text and images, can use external tools and APIs, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 128K token context window. Reasonably priced at $2.50/M input and $10.00/M output tokens. Includes built-in content moderation for safer outputs. Released May 13th, 2024.

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