Gemini 2.5 Pro vs GPT-5.4 (Comparative Analysis)
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Comparative Analysis: Gemini 2.5 Pro vs. GPT-5.4
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Overview
Gemini 2.5 Pro was released 8 months before GPT-5.4.
Model Provider The organization behind this AI's development | ||
Input Context Window Maximum input tokens this model can process at once | 1M tokens | 1.1M tokens |
Output Token Limit Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once | 65.5K tokens | 128K tokens |
Release Date When this model first became publicly available | June 17, 2025 1 year ago June 17th, 2025 | March 5, 2026 4 months ago March 5th, 2026 |
Knowledge Cutoff Latest training-data date reported by the provider | January 31, 2025 | Not reported |
Capabilities & Features
Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
Gemini 2.5 Pro | GPT-5.4 | |
|---|---|---|
Input Types Supported input formats | 📝Text🖼️Image📁File🎵Audio🎬Video | 📝Text🖼️Image📁File |
Reasoning Controls Defaults and configurable reasoning effort | Always enabled | OptionalEffort: Extra High, High, Medium, Low, NoneDefault: Medium |
Output Types Supported output formats | 📝Text | 📝Text |
Tokenizer Text encoding system | Gemini | GPT |
Key Features Advanced capabilities | ✓Function Calling✓Structured Output✓Reasoning ModeContent Moderation | ✓Function Calling✓Structured Output✓Reasoning ModeContent Moderation |
Pricing
Gemini 2.5 Pro is roughly 0.5x less expensive compared to GPT-5.4 for input tokens and roughly 0.7x less expensive for output tokens.
Short Context Pricing Base rates before a long-context threshold applies | ||
|---|---|---|
Input Token Cost Cost per million input tokens | $1.25 per million tokens | $2.50 per million tokens |
Output Token Cost Cost per million output tokens | $10.00 per million tokens | $15.00 per million tokens |
Web Search Cost Additional cost for each web search operation | $0.014 per search | $0.01 per search |
Cache Read Cost Cost to reuse cached input tokens | $0.13 per million tokens | $0.25 per million tokens |
Cache Write Cost Cost to write input tokens to the cache | $0.38 per million tokens | Not specified |
Reasoning Token Cost Cost for internal reasoning tokens | $10.00 per million tokens | Not specified |
Image Input Cost Additional cost for each image input | $0.00000125 per image | Not specified |
Audio Input Cost Additional cost for audio input | $0.00000125 per unit | Not specified |
Audio Cache Cost Cost to reuse cached audio input tokens | $0.13 per million tokens | Not specified |
Long Context Pricing Rates for prompts with 200,000 or more tokens | ||
Input Token Cost Long-context input cost per million tokens | $2.50 per million tokens | Not specified |
Output Token Cost Long-context output cost per million tokens | $15.00 per million tokens | Not specified |
Cache Read Cost Long-context cache read cost per million tokens | $0.25 per million tokens | Not specified |
Long Context Pricing Rates for prompts with 272,000 or more tokens | ||
Input Token Cost Long-context input cost per million tokens | Not specified | $5.00 per million tokens |
Output Token Cost Long-context output cost per million tokens | Not specified | $22.50 per million tokens |
Cache Read Cost Long-context cache read cost per million tokens | Not specified | $0.50 per million tokens |
Benchmarks
Compare relevant benchmarks between Gemini 2.5 Pro and GPT-5.4.
Intelligence Index Overall model quality across independent evaluations | 25.8 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | 51.4 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) |
Coding Index Programming performance across independent evaluations | 33.3 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | 71.1 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) |
Agentic Index Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks | 7.1 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) | 41.1 (Artificial Analysis index; higher is better) |
Best Design Arena Score Highest human-preference Elo score across design arenas | 1,279 Elo (#17 in Data Viz (71.8% win rate)) | 1,298 Elo (#17 in Game Dev (57.8% win rate)) |
At a Glance
Quick overview of what makes Gemini 2.5 Pro and GPT-5.4 unique.
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Compare GPT-5.4 with:
🚀Programming
Best models for coding and development
🎨Creative & Roleplay
Models optimized for creative writing
📢Marketing
Content creation and marketing tasks
💻Technology
Technical analysis and explanations
🔬Science
Scientific research and analysis
🌐Translation
Multilingual translation tasks