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R1 vs gpt-oss-120b (Comparative Analysis)

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Comparative Analysis: R1 vs. gpt-oss-120b
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Overview

R1 was released 6 months before gpt-oss-120b.
R1R1
gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120b
Model Provider
The organization behind this AI's development
DeepSeek logoDeepSeek
OpenAI logoOpenAI
Input Context Window
Maximum input tokens this model can process at once
163.8K
tokens
131.1K
tokens
Output Token Limit
Maximum output tokens this model can generate at once
16K
tokens
131.1K
tokens
Release Date
When this model first became publicly available
January 20th, 2025
August 5th, 2025
Knowledge Cutoff
Latest training-data date reported by the provider
July 31, 2024
June 30, 2024

Capabilities & Features

Compare supported features, modalities, and advanced capabilities
R1
gpt-oss-120b
Input Types
Supported input formats
📝Text
📝Text
Reasoning Controls
Defaults and configurable reasoning effort
Always enabled
Always enabledEffort: High, Medium, LowDefault: Medium
Output Types
Supported output formats
📝Text
📝Text
Tokenizer
Text encoding system
DeepSeekGPT
Key Features
Advanced capabilities
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Function CallingStructured OutputReasoning ModeContent Moderation
Open Source
Model availability
Available on HuggingFace →Available on HuggingFace →

Pricing

R1 is roughly 17.5x more expensive compared to gpt-oss-120b for input tokens and roughly 14.7x more expensive for output tokens.
R1R1
gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120b
Input Token Cost
Cost per million input tokens
$0.70
per million tokens
$0.04
per million tokens
Output Token Cost
Cost per million output tokens
$2.50
per million tokens
$0.17
per million tokens

Benchmarks

Compare relevant benchmarks between R1 and gpt-oss-120b.
R1R1
gpt-oss-120bgpt-oss-120b
Intelligence Index
Overall model quality across independent evaluations
18.5
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
23.8
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Coding Index
Programming performance across independent evaluations
24.6
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
30.4
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Agentic Index
Ability to complete multi-step agentic tasks
3.1
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
13.2
(Artificial Analysis index; higher is better)
Best Design Arena Score
Highest human-preference Elo score across design arenas
Benchmark not available.
1,050 Elo
(#91 in Game Dev (40.6% win rate))

At a Glance

Quick overview of what makes R1 and gpt-oss-120b unique.
DeepSeek logoR1 by DeepSeek can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 163.8K token context window. Reasonably priced at $0.70/M input and $2.50/M output tokens. Released January 20th, 2025.
OpenAI logogpt-oss-120b by OpenAI can use external tools and APIs, offers advanced reasoning, generates structured data. It can handle standard conversations with its 131.1K token context window. Very affordable at $0.04/M input and $0.17/M output tokens. Released August 5th, 2025.

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