Luis Basabe Montalvo discusses innovative approaches to housing design, emphasizing the integration of urban design and architecture, the importance of community, and the role of adaptable structures in creating vibrant living spaces.
Welcome to the MSD at Home series. In this session, George Estoyano, a senior lecturer at the Melbourne School of Design, introduces Luis Basabe Montalvo, an associate professor at the Madrid School of Architecture. Montalvo is a co-founder of the architectural practice Arenas Basabe Palacios, which has received numerous awards for its innovative designs. The focus of this discussion is on housing and urban design, exploring how architecture can respond to the needs of communities.
Before diving into the discussion, George acknowledges the traditional custodians of the land, paying respect to elders past and present.
Luis Basabe Montalvo has a rich academic and professional background, having taught at various prestigious institutions across Europe. His practice, Arenas Basabe Palacios, has been recognized for its contributions to architecture, particularly in the realm of housing. The firm has won over 30 architectural competitions and has completed significant projects, including residential buildings in Madrid.
Montalvo introduces the concept of the "multiplayer city," emphasizing the interconnectedness of urban design and architecture. He believes that the production of the city should be a holistic activity, involving various stakeholders rather than being solely the responsibility of architects. This approach allows for a more dynamic and responsive urban environment.
Montalvo shares insights from his experiences in India, where he observed informal settlements that have evolved organically over time. He highlights a study by architect Sunita Kalzaria, which documented how life in these neighborhoods overflowed the original architectural designs, showcasing the adaptability of communities in response to their environments.
Montalvo discusses several architectural competitions that his firm participated in, including a project in Vienna that aimed to create a master plan for residential units. He reflects on the importance of understanding the values of contemporary citizens, which have shifted from comfort and intimacy to property and connectivity.
In his projects, Montalvo emphasizes the significance of gardens and public spaces as integral components of housing design. He believes that these elements can foster community interaction and enhance the quality of life for residents. By detaching gardens from houses, he aims to create a more fluid relationship between public and private spaces.
Montalvo outlines his design process, which involves creating a "kit of parts" that can be reassembled in various configurations. This approach allows for flexibility and adaptability in housing design, accommodating the diverse needs of residents. He stresses the importance of iterative processes, where ideas are continuously refined through discussion and collaboration.
A key aspect of Montalvo's work is the involvement of the community in the design process. He advocates for a democratic approach to urban planning, where diverse voices are heard and integrated into the development of housing projects. This collaborative spirit is essential for creating vibrant and sustainable neighborhoods.
Luis Basabe Montalvo's insights into housing design highlight the importance of adaptability, community engagement, and the integration of public and private spaces. His approach challenges traditional notions of architecture, advocating for a more holistic and responsive design philosophy that prioritizes the needs of residents and the dynamics of urban life.
At the end of the lecture, Montalvo engages with the audience, answering questions about his design philosophy, the role of private developers, and the future of housing in urban environments. He encourages students and professionals alike to think critically about the spaces they create and the impact those spaces have on communities.
